Oedipus The King A Classical Tragedy - 1272 Words

Sophocles’ Oedipus the King is a classical tragedy that derives its meaning through the experiences of its tragic hero, Oedipus. Throughout the play, the eminent characteristic of Oedipus is his ignorance of the truth that inevitably leads to his downfall. This ignorance of truth is a characteristic found within the Aristotelian definition of a tragedy. Tragedy, as defined by Aristotle in his Poetics, are imitations of actions and are not narrative. This means that tragedies are often demonstrated through the actions of characters in response to the events that are occurring within the narrative. Aristotle’s definition of a classical tragedy is demonstrated and expanded further throughout Oedipus the King through Oedipus’ characteristics, the motives for his actions, and the appeal he provides for the reader. Through an understanding of the Aristotelian definition of tragedy, the motives of Oedipus’ actions and the appeal of his story are clarified. In th e play, Oedipus the King, King Oedipus of Thebes is the tragic hero whose discovery of the truth dismantles his prestige. This is demonstrated through Oedipus’ realization that he was the child of the prophecy who murdered his father, Laius, and married his mother, Jocasta, to rise to his position as king of the Thebes. As a result of this discovery, Oedipus turns from a commanding individual to an ineffectual one; this is seen through his self-mutilation and desire to be disciplined for his actions. To further supportShow MoreRelatedThe Classical Tragedy Of Sophocles Oedipus The King950 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Greece’s Golden Age introduced many excellent playwrights, all of whom contributed to the success of Greek Literature† (sites.google/ Playwrights of the Golden Age). Sophocles, the author of the classic tragedy, Oedipus the King, was one of the three best play writers during that time frame. Born in 495 B.C., Sophocles â€Å"lived for nearly ninety years through the most of the turbulent events of his country during the fifteenth century B.C.† (Charters and Charters). He was born in Colonus, not farRead MoreTo What Extent are ‘Othello’ and Oedipus Rex Perfect Examples of Tragedy1149 Words   |  5 Pages‘perfect’ tragedy is the idea that the tragedy is faultless; it does what is expected; so makes the audience feel empathy and sympathy for the characters who suffer. There are two different types of tragedy: classical tragedy and Shakespearean tragedy. The tragic hero in this play is the main character, Othello. Othellos misfortune comes about because of his jealousy, trust, and his pride. This essay aims to look at, and compare, how Shakespeare wrote his tragedy, and how other tragedies are writtenRead MoreEssay about Oedipus Rex and Fight Club965 Words   |  4 PagesOedipus Rex, a play written by Sophocles, and Fight Club, a movie directed by David Fincher, are two stories that relate to one another by sharing similar ideas and life lessons. One could argue that both contain essential qualities and characteristics of classical tragedy, but are they both ultimately tragic in the classical sense of the word? I believe that both Oedipus Rex and Fight Club do, in fact, exhibit the important qualities of classical tragedy but ultimately, I think that only one ofRead MoreEssay on Oedipus: The Reign of a Tragic Hero1266 Words   |  6 Pageswith? The history behind the character of Oedipus, in the play Oedipus the King, is very complicated. His intricate past dealing with prophecies, family members, and murder is the main focus of the story. There are many characteristics that complete Aristotle’s definition of a tragic hero; these being the presence of hamartia and peripeteia, a sense of self-awareness, the audience’s pity for the character, and the hero is of noble birth. Greek Tragedy Theater rose to its peak in Athens aroundRead MoreOpedipus, a tragic hero Essay example1708 Words   |  7 PagesOutline Thesis Statement: Oedipus is the embodiment of Aristotle’s characterization of a tragic hero through his ability to preserve his virtue and wisdom, despite his flaws and predicament. Introduction I. Sophocles’ Oedipus: A Tragic Hero A. Definition of a tragic hero B. Oedipus Character as it relates II. Tragedy A. Language of Tragedy B. Tragedy as it affects the audience III. Plot A. Aristotle’s idea of a tragic plot B. Significance of the plot IV. Virtue and Morality Read More tragoed Metamorphosis of the Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and Desire Under the Elms736 Words   |  3 PagesMetamorphosis of the Tragedy in Oedipus Rex, Hamlet, and Desire Under the Elms Tragedy is considered by many to be the greatest of the genres. Often something goes wrong and exposes something great. Characters generally have more depth as evidenced by Hamlet. Tragedy shows up in the great periods of history: Classical Greece, Renaissance, and the early 20th century. It is a far more complex genre than comedy or romance. It teaches people to think since the storylines never have a simpleRead MoreOedipus : The King Of Thebes And Tragic Hero Essay728 Words   |  3 PagesOedipus: The King of Thebes and Tragic Hero Ancient Greek Literature encompasses an assortment of poetry and drama to include the great masterpieces of tragedy. In Classic Literature, tragedies were commonly known for their elaboration of a protagonist fitting the classification of a tragic hero. This type of a tragic hero often collectively described as a character of noble birth, facing an adversity of some nature and a fate of great suffering. The characteristics of what encompassed a tragic heroRead MoreOld Tragedy Versus New Tragedy1386 Words   |  6 PagesOld Tragedy versus New Tragedy Tragedy is a concept in literature that is defined as a series of bad events that have a negative effect on the characters until a major disaster occurs. Aristotle believes â€Å"the objective of tragedy is in bringing the audience (or the reader) to a certain state, alternately designated as either katharsis or pleasure† (academia.edu, n.d.). One or more characters can be involved in a tragic story. There are usually five stages that go into fully developingRead MoreQuest For Literary Form : The Greeks Believed That The Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 PagesGreeks believed that the tragedy was the greatest form of drama, and Aristotle’s concept of tragedy followed this belief. In the modern times, there has been a change in this view with various authors abandoning the classical form to follow more liberal forms of literacy. (Kennedy Gioia, Pp. 1203) Aristotle s Concept of Tragedy The analysis of Aristotle on tragedy formed the guideline for later poets in the Western civilization. Aristotle defined tragedy as â€Å"the simulation ofRead MoreEssay on King Oedipus as The Classical Greek Tragic Hero1360 Words   |  6 PagesKing Oedipus as The Classical Greek Tragic Hero In his Poetics, Aristotle defined the term tragedy as a man not preeminently virtuous and just, whose misfortune, however, is brought upon him not by vice or depravity, but by some error in judgement the change in the heros fortune must not be from misery to happiness, but on the contrary, from happiness to misery. From this definition, he further expanded it by defining the profile of the Classical Greek tragic hero, basing it on what he

Effects Of Adolescents On Young Middle Adolescents Essay

Introduction and Need Statement As a programer, treating adolescents and addiction we have to know that this population moves through three varying time periods: early (12-14 years of age), middle (14-17 years of age), and late(17-19 years of age) (NRPA.ORG) The programmer must understand that each developmental stage has different demands. For example, younger adolescents focus on the present, whereas, older adolescents focus on developing their future(). Moreover, a study analyzed how young to middle adolescents spend their free time. On an average, young-middle adolescents have 40% of free time each week. If adolescents spent their time engaged in beneficial recreational activities, it could prevent undesirable recreational activities. Although adolescents show needs in skill development, independence, moral development, a sense of achievement, and relationship building, most of their time was not spent building those skills(NRPA.ORG). The researchers observed that adolescents spent about 10 hours sleeping, five hours at school, two and a half hours watching television, 1 hour in non-table leisure activities, and eighty-two minutes of unsupervised time (NRPA.ORG) . Moreover, Ms. Dollene McLemore of Chemical Addictions Program, Inc (CAP) reported that most adolescent that abuse drug come from unstable households. We deduced that during the eighty two minutes of unsupervised time and an unstable environment can increase the chances of drug experimentation. As a result,Show MoreRelatedSocial Acceptance And Its Impact On Adolescence945 Words   |  4 Pagesdetrimental effects on teens and young adults. Some of the effects can be self-esteem, peer pressure, drug and alcohol abuse, sex, depression and even suicide. Social rejection can influence emotion, cognition and even physical health. According to Amber R. Tolley she wrote in, Conformity: Drug and Alcohol Abuse, within Adolescent Communities, Lincoln Memorial University, â€Å"Social development refers to a person’s capacity for more mature interactions with individuals and groups. Young adolescents haveRead MoreThe Most Important Lesson Of My Life1609 Words   |  7 PagesIt is definitely possible, and definitely necessary. This†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦, I believe. Young adolescents experience a very specific period of their lives where many changes will occur. This period of adolescence that lasts from age 10 through 15 years of age is the period of the most change in a youths’ life. They will endure rapid growth and significant developmental changes that will shape who they will be as an adult. As middle level teachers it is our responsibility to guide them through these changes.Read MoreThe Health Behavior Of Tobacco Use Among Adolescents1656 Words   |  7 PagesTobacco Use Among Adolescents Karah Brasher National University Abstract This paper addresses the health behavior of tobacco use among adolescents. There are many risk factors that contribute to this health behavior, as well as risk factors that contribute to the morbidity and mortality of tobacco use among adolescents. Tobacco Use Among Adolescents Over the last decade of two there has been a huge push to end the use of tobacco products such as cigarettes and chewing tobacco. These tobacco productsRead MoreMiddle School Is A School Organization Essay1612 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"A middle school is a school organization containing grades six to eight that, first provides developmentally appropriate and responsive curricular, instructional, organizational, guidance, and overall educational experiences; and second, places major emphasis on 10-15 year olds’ developmental and instructional needs† (Teaching in the Middle School, 6). The researcher has a great point for the fact that a middle school should be focus on the needs of diverse young adolescents. All young adolescentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Using Drugs At A Young Age982 Words   |  4 Pages Children starting middle school will be experiencing more locker checks these days due to some drugs that officials ascertained over the past year is astounding. Middle school children are getting more access to drugs including, over the counter medicine, alcohol and everyday household products today versus the last decade. It is important because as one gets older, it could be a gateway to much harder drugs like stimulants, narcotics, benzodiazepines, hallucinogens and ecstasy as well as no oneRead MoreNegative and Positive Effects of Peer Relationships1564 Words   |  7 Pagescrucial role to the development of the Middle childhood and Adolescence period. Children raised by a functional family have some standard to behavior. Parents are first role model. In a functional family, the words that come out from the young child mouth are very selective. The parents built them with such image of respect for both in and out of their environment. Other than behavioral factors, there are c onditions that impair the development of the middle childhood. Children living in a non-sharesRead MoreOlder Adult s Beliefs On Aging1583 Words   |  7 Pagescould have been influenced by their own age, gender, time, society, culture, and other countless factors. The purpose of this paper is to explore an older adult’s beliefs on aging by interviewing three people from different age group; an adolescent (ages 14-20), a middle-aged person (ages 45-60), and an older adult (age 70-100 or older). The people I interviewed are Christian (19-years-old African American male), Leroy (60-years-old Caucasian male), and Judy (74 years-old- Caucasian female). The participantsRead MoreThe Debate Of Emotional Sex1385 Words   |  6 PagesAs the United States becomes increasingly progressive, the age in which adolescents perform sexual activity is becoming younger. Education in the United States encourages abstinence to students in middle school and high school, but the resistance agains t adolescent sexual intercourse is futile because adolescents are historically rebellious at nature. Abstinence courses do not trigger any emotional response in adolescents nor do they personalize the situation for students, making them essentiallyRead MoreFactors That Affect The Healthy Development Of Cognition And Social Development962 Words   |  4 PagesEarly to Middle Childhood Researchers have identified the importance of interplay in the healthy development of cognition and social development (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans†Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn, 2015). Engaging in daily interaction will allow infants to mimic and learn socialization, this will influence the way that toddlers and young children engage with peers and caregivers throughout their childhood (Biro, Alink, Huffmeijer, Bakermans†Kranenburg, van IJzendoorn, 2015). LearningRead MoreEssay on Adolescent Substance Abuse1656 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance Abuse Adolescent Substance Abuse Dana Sweitzer Liberty University Abstract Adolescent substance abuse is a major problem in society. There are many risk factors that can contribute to adolescent substance abuse. One of the main risk factors is peer pressure. When adolescents start at a young age there is an increase in health problems, addiction, and over all poor social outcomes. Parental influence has substantial effect on adolescents because the adolescent sees their parents

Sample Thesis Proposal - 2512 Words

My thesis proposal - Document Transcript 1. Taguig City Universityl of Computer ScienceDepartment of Computer and Information Science Routing Slip Student: Truong Quoc Hung Degree: Master of Science Program: Applied Mathematics and Computer Science Thesis: IU Advise-A web based advising tool for academic advisors and students Dated: March 2, 2009 Hossein Hakimzadeh, Ph.D. Liguo Yu, Ph.D. Michael R Scheessele, Ph.D. Yu Song, Ph.D. 2. IU ADVISE-A WEB BASED ADVISING TOOL FOR ACADEMIC ADVISORS AND STUDENTS Truong Quoc Hung Abstract Academic advising is an important activity of an academic institution. It guides the students to explore the potential careers, academic disciplines and opportunities in the college environment. An accurate†¦show more content†¦Although there are some problems in the current advising system, faculty mentors or advisors cannot be replaced completely by a computer-based system. The reason is that the academic advising process requires the professional k nowledge of academic disciplines to satisfy questions about a speciï ¬ c course structure, teaching methods, etc. Moreover, the students do not only come to the advisors’ oï ¬Æ'ces for course selection, 1 DRAFT: March 2, 2009 5. 1. INTRODUCTION 2 but also need recommendation while deciding their majors and careers. For these types of questions, an academic advisor with intensive and proï ¬ cient knowledge about a speciï ¬ c ï ¬ eld of study is the best source to provide valuable information that cannot be stored and interpreted from static data in a database. This thesis proposes to implement the IU-Advise system, which supports the following activities for an authenticated and authorized student or advisor: †¢ View or print an unoï ¬Æ'cial transcript or degree audit that shows the progress toward a degree and identiï ¬ es unmet requirements; †¢ View or print students’ advising records; †¢ Add or modify advising information; †¢ View the degree requirements for a given program in a given academic year; †¢ View what-if report which shows how previously completed courses ï ¬ t into a new degree program; We hope that the proposedShow MoreRelatedThesis Proposal Sample988 Words   |  4 PagesFaculty of Business and Enterprise Australian Graduate School of Entrepreneurship (AGSE) Thesis Proposal Template This is to be a word document that will be evaluated by the research committee of the Faculty of Business and Enterprise. It is recognised that under supervision, the candidate, within university policy guidelines, may change the scope and content of their research project. The proposal should cover/include the following components. 1) Title (up to 25 words) The title can be a workingRead MoreResearch Proposal779 Words   |  4 PagesMBA THESIS PROPOSAL GUIDELINES 1. INTRODUCTION The aim of this document is to give MBA students practical guidance about their thesis proposal. In addition to some general comments, the actual structure that should be followed in presenting the proposal is also outlined. The research proposal can serve many useful functions. The most important is that it helps the student to think out the research project he/she is about to undertake and predict any difficulties that might arise. For those who areRead MoreResearch Proposal1447 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Issue and Anylysis (Module code BAMG 2104 ) Assignment Topic/ Title Research Proposal Name of Instructor Dr Michael Ng Name of Student 1) AU Kwan Tai, 2) Chan Yan Ki, 3) Choi Chak Pan, 4) Chong Ka Chun DMU Student No. 1) P13014477 , 2) P13014523 3) P13014614, 4) P13014628 Group No. Date of Submission 25 Feb, 2014 DMU Business Research Methods Research Proposal 1. Research Project Title The relationship between turnover rate and employee satisfactionRead MoreThe Pl Analysis Of The Sicn Structure Of P. C. S. Thin Films890 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the idea of luminescent SiCN structure was initiated in a previous master project where the ICPCVD system was employed, the parameters to fabricate luminescent SiCN thin films have not been established by the time of starting this thesis. Therefore, first, it was required to calibrate the deposition parameters to find the composition of the SiCN films exhibited luminescent. This involves a significant number of film depositions, the system maintained and troubleshooting of the plasma-assistedRead MoreGraduate Writing Center: Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals7304 Words   |  30 PagesWriting a Thesis or Dissertation Proposal 1 Writing Thesis and Dissertation Proposals The Graduate Writing Center of the Center for Excellence in Writing Overview: This workshop will introduce basic principles of writing proposals across a range of disciplines. It will present practical strategies, and it will include examples of successful proposals. Goals 1. To introduce strategies for bridging the gap between coursework/beginning research and thesis writing. 2. To help you understand theRead MorePancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma ( Pdac ) Is Highly Malignant With The Lowest Survival Of Any Human Cancer761 Words   |  4 Pagesof this malignancy (3-5). The mechanisms by which PDAC cells can successfully spread and metastasize are largely unknown, and molecular events underlying the tumor cell’s resistance to therapeutics remain to be defined (6,7). The objective of this proposal is to use a special type of cancer cell, circulating tumor cell (CTC), responsible for the poor prognosis to characterize these cells and to test therapeutics we have designed to overcome therapeutic resistance and improve patient survival. PancreaticRead MoreGuide to Writing Research Proposal and Thesis5636 Words   |  23 PagesWRITING RESEARCH PROPOSAL AND THESIS STRUCTURE I Doctor of Philosophy (BA) Master of Science (BA) CENTRE FOR GRADUATE STUDIES SEPTEMBER 2009 INTRODUCTION All students pursuing a postgraduate programme under Structure I shall submit a thesis for examination as a requirement for the award of the degree. This would entail the preparation of a research proposal which is later developed into a thesis. This document provides guidelines for writing the research proposal and the thesis. WRITING A RESEARCHRead MoreEmerging Market Countries778 Words   |  4 PagesBulletin of China’s Outward Foreign Direct Investment(2015).The goal of empirical study is to test whether the China’s overseas investment in emerging market countries has a better performance in promoting its exports.So i divide the countries in sample into two groups.One group includes 30 developed countries,the another group contains 30 emerging market countries.The group of emerging market countries involves the Bricks except China and Next Eleven countries defined by the Goldman Sachs GroupRead MoreThe Experimental Validation Of Theory1621 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom Data Analysis, we can interface with specification, and should be considering how those will map to the tool. The conceptual framework will be used in order to determine the functionality and content of the tool. Tool content structures and sample questions will be created for two competences: Knowledge and Literacy. This tool will be an educational management tool that stays with NNES students from that first, unformed idea all the way through to the final draft. Outline and structure NNESRead MoreWaiting Times At Clinics And The General Organization Of The Proposal1707 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This paper serves as an introduction to a dissertation. It shall introduce the scope of the dissertation by discussing the problem, the background of the problem, the purpose of the proposal, the scope of the proposal and the general organization of the proposal. The thesis of the dissertation is wait times at clinics and how that time can be reduced to obtain efficiency at clinics. Problem Statement The subject of this paper is waiting times at clinics and how that time can be minimized

Inferno And The Divine Comedy - 1834 Words

Inferno (c. 1314) serves as the first part of Dante Alighieri’s poem Divine Comedy which is a journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Heaven. On a broader level, Divine Comedy serves as an allegory for the journey of the soul towards God through the created earth. Inferno and the Divine Comedy serve as a form of scholastic thought, the rational study of religion, as Dante draws on medieval theology to share the modern view on God and the afterlife. This essay explores Dante’s perception of the universe and man’s place in it. Throughout Inferno, Dante provides a unique perspective on his view of sin and justice—these views a direct result of Dante’s own beliefs and the current political situation in Florence. A major theme that Inferno underscores is that God represents justice and love. His justice can be seen in Hell as the magnitude of each sin corresponds to the punishment one will receive in the afterlife. Throughout Divine Comedy, Dante shares a v ision of an ordered universe where everyone is where they belong. The structure of the universe, specifically Hell, can be seen as a representation of God’s love for His people. Sin is a violation of divine perfection and without God’s love; everyone would be punished for their sin. As Dante and the reader are taken throughout Inferno, we can see that Hell is just another creation of God’s justice and love as each sinner is punished according to how contradictory their sin is to God’s will. The structure of Divine Comedy is theShow MoreRelatedThe Divine Comedy : Inferno Ira2454 Words   |  10 PagesThe Divine Comedy: Inferno IRA by Dante Alighieri Summary: (Exposition) Midway through his life, Dante finds himself lost from his true way, wandering through a dark and savage forest. He finds a mountain, after which a divine light shines upon him, encouraging him to go up it. But he is stopped by three malicious creatures and is only saved when a man finds him. The man identifies himself to Dante as Virgil (a great Roman poet), and reveals that his lost love Beatrice (and two others) has wishedRead MoreThe Divine Comedy And Dantes Inferno1079 Words   |  5 PagesAlighieri shares a much different view within his book The Divine Comedy: Inferno. Dante was born and raised in Italy and therefore had a natural hate for everything Greek related. The Inferno was written thousands of years after the Trojan war, and yet Dante still had a burning grudge against the Greeks for the way in which they defeated the Romans. Dante also validated his hatred by claiming he had family ties to the ancient Romans. In The Inferno, the main character Dante meet s with the Roman poet VirgilRead MoreDante s Inferno And The Divine Comedy1208 Words   |  5 PagesIn Dante’s Inferno and his levels of hell there are many things that we have in common as a person today’s society. This essay will discuss the issues in Dante’s Inferno and The Divine Comedy that are still true to this day as they were back when Dante wrote this comedy. Some views Dante considers are not the same to everyone, but some views are still apparent in today’s society. With these views being common it can be said that Dante’s views are common for people in today’s society. Many peopleRead More Divine Comedy - The Trinity in Dantes Inferno Essay2097 Words   |  9 PagesThe Trinity in The Inferno      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Dantes Inferno, itself one piece of a literary trilogy, repeatedly deploys the leitmotif of the number three as a metaphor for ambiguity, compromise, and transition. A work in terza rima that details a descent through Nine Circles of Hell, The Inferno encompasses temporal, literary, and political bridges and chasms that link Dantes inspired Centaur work between the autobiographical and the fictive, the mundane and the divine and, from a contemporaryRead More Analysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is considered by many as the first great poem in the Italian language and perhaps the greatest poem written in Medieval Europe. The poem is so famous that one of the minor characters, Capaneus the great blasphemer, has his name on a mesa on one of Jupiters moon Io (Blue, 1). Also, the poem is divided into three canticles, or sections, Inferno, Purgatorio, andRead More Divine Comedy - Indignation and Sin in Dante’s Inferno1344 Words   |  6 Pages Righteous Indignation and the Sin of Intemperate Anger in the Inferno nbsp; Allora stese al legno ambo le mani; per che l maestro accorto lo sospininse dicendo: Via costagrave; con li altri cani! nbsp; Then he reached out to the boat with both hands; on which the wary Master thrust him off, saying: Away there with the other dogs! nbsp; Dantes and Virgils scorn seems at first glance to echo the sin of intemperate anger which infects the foul waters of the Stygian marshRead More Dantes Divine Comedy - Symbolism in the Punishment of Sin in The Inferno4185 Words   |  17 PagesThe Symbolism in the Punishment of Sin in Dantes Inferno  Ã‚      Inferno, the first part of Divina Commedia, or the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri, is the story of a mans journey through Hell and the observance of punishments incurred as a result of the committance of sin. In all cases the severity of the punishment, and the punishment itself, has a direct correlation to the sin committed. The punishments are fitting in that they are symbolic of the actual sin; in other words, They got whatRead More Dantes Divine Comedy - Good and Evil in The Inferno Essay1255 Words   |  6 PagesLessons of Good and Evil in The Inferno      Ã‚   In The Inferno, Dante explores the ideas of Good and Evil. He expands on the possibilities of life and death, and he makes clear that consequences follow actions. Like a small generator moving a small wheel, Dante uses a single character to move through the entire of Hells eternity. Yet, like a clock, that small wheel is pivotal in turning many, many others. This single character, Dante himself, reveals the most important abstract meaning in himself:Read More Divine Comedy - The Medieval Church and Dantes Inferno Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesThe Medieval Church and Dantes Inferno      Ã‚     Some people think that the medieval churches view on sin, redemption, heaven and hell was very complex, but actually the churches views were straight and to the point. I will discuss with you what sin, redemption, heaven and hell were to the medieval churches and I will also share some examples in the story that will help you better understand The Inferno and the medieval churches views. Lets begin with sin. A sin was said to be a deliberateRead More Divine Comedy - Sin and Judgment in Dantes Inferno Essay2151 Words   |  9 PagesDantes Concept of Sin and Judgment in The Inferno      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Infidelity, murder, betrayal, and conspiracy all play an integral part in the story of the relationship between Jason and Medea. Jason is guilty of all four acts and Medea involves herself in three. Yet, perhaps, in the eyes of Dante, Medea might fall further into the realm of Dis than Jason. But, should she? And, is Dantes view of Jason and his sentence in Hell appropriate?    From Dantes perspective, crimes of passion

Environmental Issues Report for Protection Advocate Free Samples

Question: Describe about the Environmental Issues Report for Environment Protection Advocates. Answer: Introduction Issues to do with environmental degradation have raised an alarm internationally calling a response from major environment protection advocates ranging from state governments, humanitarian movements, and international conventions such as the World Bank, UNEP, and WHO among others. Practically, environmental degradation is a national disaster bringing into attention the corporate and global world into formulating strategies to respond to environmental calamities. Environmental issues affect the political, economic, and social arenas of life. Categorically, in the corporate world, environment affects business operations due to the need of establishing a sustainable development for economic growth. Industrial, agricultural, and human activities contribute to pollution of the environment. The aftermath of the mentioned disciplines is global warming, greenhouse gas emissions, pollution dashboard, and carbon footprint which cause adverse climate changes over time. The purpose of this report is generating innovative analytic solutions and predictive models applicable to the relevant authorities in solving the environmental issues. The paper will major on greenhouse gas emissions as a pollutant to the environment. Ideally, the research shall be broken into major units ranging from sources of greenhouse gasses emission, impacts of greenhouse gasses emission to the environment, and trends of discharge. Further, the paper shall focus on global models and innovative ideas of mitigating environmental degradation, highlight any possible challenges speculated with the proposed strategies, and offer options in the form of recommendations to solve problems relating to the outlined models to ensure organizations become successful. The Watson analytic is used to bring into picture the global emission of CO2 taking into account China, United States, Japan, European Union, India, and Russian federation as key emitters of carbon due to increased industrial process. Further, data on trends in greenhouse gasses emission is graphical represented to depict the future outcomes of greenhouse emissions. Models such as numerical model and solutions such as technology assessment needs, and the use of integrated software for business intelligence and planning are structurally constructed basing on the data generated from Watson analytics. Sources and types of greenhouse gasses emission Carbon (IV) oxide. Carbon (IV) oxide gets into the atmosphere by burning solid waste, wood products, and fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal. Some chemical reactions such as cement manufacturing also circulate carbon into the atmosphere. Nitrous oxide. Emission of methane into the atmosphere is through combustion of fossil fuels, and solid wastes. Nitrous can equally be emitted as a result of industrial and agricultural activities such as fertilizer application on crops. Methane. Methane is circulated in the atmosphere from livestock and agricultural activities. Additionally, the gas may be emitted during transportation and production of natural gas, oil, and coal. Further, decaying organic waste materials is a source of methane (Tan,2014). Fluorinated gases. Industrial processes release hydrofluorocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, and other gasses into the atmosphere. These gasses are stronger in depleting the ozone layer causing a global warming effect. Pie chart diagram showing percentage emissions of green house gasses (Tiwari, Ojha, Yadav, 2014) IBM Watson analytics Global carbon emissions Research by Edgar foundation on the global emission of carbon (IV) oxide indicates that the rate of carbon emission is rising globally. Emissions from combustion of fossil fuel and industrial processes are at the lead with a percentage representation of 35.7 billion. 2014 Statistics indicate that there was a slighter improvement in CO2 production with only 0.5% of CO2 increment from 2013. This is, however, interesting since the economy grew by 3%. Energy consumption equally decreased compared to the previous year. Such a sigh of progress is linked to the changes in climate since mild winter considerably helped in limiting fossil fuel demands for space heating in Europe. The top four carbon emitters, China emitted 29.6%, the United States 15.0%, Europe 9.6%, and India 6.5% in the year 2014. India indicated an increase of 7.8% whereas China and United States showed only a slighter increase of 0.9% each in 2014 compared to 2014. Europe showed a reduction of 5.4%. Source: https://edgar.jrc.ec.europe.eu/news_docs/jrc-2015-trends-in-global-co2-emissions-2015-report-98194 Trends of greenhouse gasses emission (Hutchison, 2013) Primary sources of greenhouse emissions are electricity production, agricultural activities, transport industry, commercial and residential, and forestry. From the data, it is clear that about 20 percent of greenhouse gas emissions have been witnessed since 2000. Changes in the trend of emissions may have resulted due to shifts in the economic position of states, variations in the price of fuel amongst other factors. Cold winter seasons increases fuel demand for industrial and commercial sectors due to increased transport needs. The trend in the emission of greenhouse gasses emissions is worrying since atmospheric gasses keep on growing on a yearly basis risking the human population and other living things against the effects of ultraviolet rays and global warming. Impacts of greenhouse gasses emission to the environment Greenhouse gas emissions cause some environmental issues ranging from global warming, oceanic acidification, and ozone depletion, changes in plant growth and nutritional levels, and smog pollution. Global warming. With the inception of the industrial revolution, greenhouse gas levels keep increasing in the atmosphere due to massive industrial and transport program to enhance economic growth (Simon, 2010). The gasses released in the air trap and store heat in the atmosphere increasing surface temperatures by 0.75 degrees Celsius for the past 100 years. Global warming harms the environment through hazardous conditions such as desertification, stronger storms, increased melting of snow and ice, and sea level rise (Bohringer World Bank, 2014). Ocean acidification. Carbon (IV) Oxide is one of the major greenhouse gasses emitted into the atmosphere. The gas sinks in oceans forming carbonic acid in oceans affecting the aquatic lives. Practically, further increase of carbon (IV) oxide in the air also increases the acidic levels of oceans (Barnard, Hain, Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, 2014). Plant growth and nutritional changes. Plants use carbon (IV) oxide for growth and development. Therefore, increase in levels of carbon (IV0 oxide in the atmospheric air, causes a vital importance in the growth of plants. Such plants are subject to higher protein content for example potato tubers. Nutrients such as nitrogen and phosphorus equally surface to the advantage of the plants for growth and survival (In Bahadur, In Rajam, In Sahijram, In Krishnamurthy, 2015).s Smog pollution. More concentration of greenhouse gasses increases ozone concentration too. Emissions such as methane and nitrogen oxides on the ground cause ozone pollutant, a major component of smog that affects human health as well as plant growth (Demidov Bonnet, 2009). Continuous exposure to ozone reduces life expectancy level causing premature death. MitigatIng the exposure to ozone has been enhanced via restricted production of soya beans, maize and wheat are necessitated.Ozone layer depletion. Nitrogen oxide destroys the ozone layer. Depletion of ozone layer comes with significant problems such as exposure to ultraviolet rays that damage the skin through burns. Further exposure to such a risk may cause illness related to skin infection or cancer. Global models and innovative ideas of mitigating environmental degradation Watson Analytics argues the importance of using simple data to analyze situations, improve on present systems and predict future outcomes. The four models applied in attempts to solve environmental issues are human-mediated processes model, numerical model, environmental governance model, and the social model of environmental impact. Human-mediated model. The model assumes human decision-making as a major approach to mitigate environmental hazards through adapting to selective activities during their daily living. The global tool used to pass ideas in this model is communication to inform the public of the impact of environment degradation and outlining mitigation process. Societal learning is enhanced under this model to highlight human responses to environmental change (Hutchison, 2013). The use of Agent practical type method of presenting the mitigation procedures will help to enhance understanding the role of human beings in the protection of the environment. Equally, creating urgency in need of eliminating existing hazards such as waste burning, fossil fuels consumption, and others(Caldwell et al., 2009). Numerical model. The statistical approach relies on the use of real data to access the impact of environment risks to the socio-economic and political wellbeing of the human population. Strategically, real-time data will help in projecting scenarios of change, planning cause of action and budget accordingly. For example, data on the percentage of carbon (IV) oxide released into the atmosphere will help in establishing technical ways of improving personal lifestyle by reducing consumption of fossil fuels. The approach will equally lead to the development of integrative assessment procedures for further interventions on environmental protection designs (Rosati, Coastal Engineering Research Program (U.S.), Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.), United States, 1993). Environmental governance model. Environmental management model assumes the role of government in controlling environment through formulating policies that manage industrial processes and human activities for environment protection. For example, carbon emission control act that demands companies to regulate the amount of carbon released into the atmosphere. Enhance this requires businesses to install carbon regulation plants at their sites to safeguard the environment. The model advocates for sustainable development, however, it raises the needs of managing human activities in the political, social, and economic spheres (In Martin In Kennedy, 2015). Governance should, therefore, be initiated by the government, businesses, and civil societies. Environmental management model views natural resources and environment as global public goods that carry significant value. In a nutshell, the model calls all stakeholders into ensuring that these global products are suitably utilized for a stable climatic condition. Maintainance of environmental, economic value practical uses management approach to restricting public and private sectors from damaging the environment. Social model of environmental impact .Studying environmental data within the environment helps in designing a framework that directs investigation of environmental impacts. These surveys shed light on issues attracting greenhouse gasses. Environmental impact assessment based on proponent components of social model is profoundly represented through culture, political economy, and the social structure (Konstantinou, 2013). Culture Culture is depicted as a driving force of environmental change. For instance, the use of public opinion helps to measure environmental values and attitudes in many states. Such findings give a clear picture of public concern to environmental issues and influence the choice of technology to use based on public support level. Additionally, social movements serve as grounds where public concerns are translated into policies for transforming environmental impacts. Equally, historical data on culture shape actions towards the environment. For example, religious heritage and technological systems serve as dominant factors of accessing environmental impact by determining beliefs and customs.Technology could be used to suggest the type of tools and machinery for agricultural practices reducing the emission of greenhouse gasses causing environmental degradation. Political economy Politics influence environmental decisions through measuring the level of democracy and government involvement in the economy. Governments via the constitution shape freedom and rights that may correspond to environmental issues (Mill, 2001).Suggestively, nations that allow much freedom in the economic investments may experience adverse environmental effects due to increased non-monitored industrial processes. Industries may equally boom due to ease of entry leading to more production and releasing of greenhouse gasses. Institutional policies may positively influence environmental quality. For example proper waste disposal and selective chemicals that are biodegradable and environmentally friendly. Statistics show that democratic government systems are more concerned with environmental quality as compared to authoritarian governments. Social structure The social structure influences the environment. States economic prosperity correspond the level of environmental concerns. For instance, poverty and inequality negatively affect environmental quality since the affected population becomes less concerned with environmental issues. Poverty, distribution of income, and land affect the technical levels of a nation as well as an individual. The standard of engagement towards environmental concerns is determined by the outlined elements too. Further, there is substantial evidence that gender differences impact environmental concerns. It is perceived that female spent a lot of time cleaning their environment; however, they use more products prone to environmental hazards as compared to men (Lin, 2001). Challenges of selected models The greatest challenges of environment analytic data are sheer volume, ability to handle foreign languages, and running real-time information in the system on a daily basis. Off the shelf analytic tools could be a temporary solution to the fixed problems, however; they are limited to a particular purpose and may often fail to address other concerns of greater interests. Validation of data may also be a challenge. Mixed media usage to address clients specified needs is equally a challenge (Byrski, 2012). Addressing environmental issues is similarly limited due to lack of involvement from financial institutions, trade conflicts between the state and businesses due to the negligence of environmental agreements, and the social structural gaps leading to institutional failure in global environmental governance (United States, 2010). Recommendations; Innovative environmental analytic solutions Technology assessment needs. Assessing technology needs allow countries and industries to determine the best technology and prioritize on those that mitigate greenhouse emissions. It is equally important to understand environmental needs before choosing the type of technology to use in production. These requirements will determine the best technology choice for running pollution free environment programs and production methods (Sleezer, Russ Gupta, 2014). The end mark of such initiatives is maximum participation and support by the public domain. To some extent, familiarizing with the environment needs will substantiate the training and methods to be embraced in attempts to solve environmental hazards. Training. Training hikes the levels of accountability as far as environment protection is concerned. Purposively, training prevents further environmental hazards and address existing environmental risks. Training in context enhances professional practice through practical, repetitive and scenario based basis. Such a move increases assurance to personnel dealing with hazardous conditions since they are well equipped with skills and knowledge of handling data and practical approaches to solving the environmental crisis. Seminars, conferences, and field activities boost workforce and education level of handling environment to reduce further pollutants. For instance, training on mitigation may range from using new technology, renewable energy consumption, changing consumer behavior or management practices. Use of integrated software for business intelligence and planning. Environmental degradation is linked to conflict due to the proliferation of environmental agreements with companies. Such issues require the management to use integrated software for business intelligence and planning purposes. Business intelligence involves the use of functional business information to detect significant events and monitor business trends to suit the changing environment. The approach will help the management to improve on decision making and tactics translating to a pollution free environment with least carbon emission and other greenhouse gasses (IBI 2011, Qu, Yang, 2012) Sample business intelligence integrated software ( Byrski, 2012) The software plays four principal functions which are; getting insights into consumer behavior, improving visibility, turns data into action based information, and improves efficiency. Getting insight into consumer behavior. With increased danger of greenhouse gas emissions leading to change in weather patterns, it is possible that most people may change their tastes and preferences. Such an action may work for or against the business. Business intelligence software will help the management to understand the market dynamics and develop products that match the current consumption trends. The approach shall ensure that the firm exists even during adversity and maintain its profit margin by attracting potential customers (Revella, 2015). Improving visibility. The risk of closure due to environmental issues is a major problem affecting most business. Business intelligence software shall allow businesses to control their production processes and make necessary improvements to fit into government policies. Regulations on production stipulated in the Company Production Act shall also be met amicably. Competitively, meeting the stated standards will leverage the company from closure due to poor environment related issues (Michalewicz, 2007). Turning data into action based information. Changes in the environment come with a significant shift in peoples livelihood affecting their economic, political, and social frameworks. Such changes cause a paradigm shift of economic status of many states to greater heights. Patterns in production line equally become affected calling most organizations into changing their mode of operation and management designs. Business intelligence software shall allow the business to be swift in developing change programs that suit their financial position taking into account market demands for a prosperous future. Additionally, businesses shall enjoy opportunities such as awards of tender from government and parastatal due to their ability to manage resources and environment (Rosch Scheule, 2013). Diagrammatic representation of how data system works (IBI 2011, Yang, 2012) Improving efficiency. Business intelligent software improves organizational efficiency through integrating all components and factors describing the business. For instance, information about changes in tastes and preferences due to climate change can be shared across relevant departments of the organization. As a matter of fact, such an initiative will save time on reporting processes and analytics. Additionally, duplication of roles within organization shall be evicted thus increasing accuracy in data generated from key departments. Further, this will improve productivity. Conclusion Precisely, it is important to note that environmental degradation is a global issue since effects of pollutants are spread from one state to another directly or indirectly. Greenhouse gasses are one of the primary sources of pollutants that affect the environment leading to climate change. Greenhouse gasses are categorized into four major types which are; Carbon (IV) oxide, nitrous oxide, methane, and fluorinated gasses. Primarily, sources of greenhouse gas are electricity production, agricultural activities, transport industry, commercial, and forestry. Statistics show that the future of the environment is at risk due to a constant increase in greenhouse gasses emission with carbon (IV) oxide as the leading pollutant in the atmosphere due to consistent industrial processes and human activities such as agriculture. Further, impacts of greenhouse emissions to the environment emanate into other environmental issues such as global warming, oceanic acidification, and ozone depletion, cha nges in plant growth and nutritional levels, and smog pollution. However, strategic measures can be designed to globally control and access the impact of environment degradation through selected models. These models range; human-mediated processes model, numerical model, environmental governance model, and the social model of environmental impact. Significantly, the models are limited to challenges ranging from a huge volume of data, different communication languages, limited use, validity issues, and mixed media use. Further, lack of involvement from financial institutions, trade conflicts between the state and businesses due to the negligence of environmental agreements, and the social structural gaps leading to institutional failure on global environmental governance hinder the effectiveness of the outlined models. However, these challenges can be mitigated through training, assessment of technology needs within organizations, and the use of integrated software for business intelligence and planning. References Barnard,N., Hain,S., Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity. (2014). Scientific synthesis of the impacts of ocean acidification on marine biodiversity. Bohringer,C., Rutherford,T.F., Tarr,D.G., Turdyeva,N., World Bank. (2014). The environmental implications of Russia's accession to the World Trade Organization. Washington, D.C.: World Bank. Byrski,A. (2012). Advances in intelligent modeling and simulation: Simulation tools and applications. Berlin: Springer. Caldwell,M.M., Crooks,J.A., Heldmaier,G., Jackson,R.B., Lange,O.L., Mooney,H.A., Sommer,U. (2009). Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems: Ecological, Management, and Geographic Perspectives. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Demidov,S., Bonnet,J. (2009). Traffic-related air pollution and internal combustion engines. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Havercroft,I., Macrory,R., Stewart,R.B. (2011). Carbon capture and storage: Emerging legal and regulatory issues. Oxford: Hart Publishing. https://edgar.jrc.ec.europe.eu/news_docs/jrc-2015-trends-in-global-co2-emissions-2015-report-98194 Hutchison,E.D. (2013). Essentials of human behavior: Integrating person, environment, and the life course. Los Angeles: SAGE. IBI 2011, Qu,X., Yang,Y. (2012). Information and business intelligence: International Conference, IBI 2011, Chongqing, China, December 23-25, 2011. Proceedings. Berlin: Springer. In Bahadur,B., In Rajam,M.V., In Sahijram,L., In Krishnamurthy,K.V. (2015). Plant biology and biotechnology: Volume I. In Martin,P., In Kennedy,A. (2015). Implementing environmental law. Konstantinou,K. (2013). Earthquakes: Triggers, environmental impact, and potential hazards. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Lin,N. (2001). Social capital: Social structure and action theory. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Michalewicz,Z. (2007). Adaptive business intelligence. Berlin: Springer. Mill,J.S. (2001). The Principles of political economy. Kitchener: Batoche. Revella,A. (2015). Buyer Personas: How to gain insight into your customer's expectations, align your marketing strategies, and win more business. Rosati,J.D., Coastal Engineering Research Program (U.S.), U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station, Coastal Engineering Research Center (U.S.), United States. (1993). SBEACH: Numerical model for simulating storm-induced beach change. Vicksburg, MS: U.S. Army Engineer Waterways Experiment Station. Rosch,D., Scheule,H. (2013). Credit securitizations and derivatives: Challenges for the global markets. Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley. Simon,S. (2010). Global warming. Sleezer,C., Russ-Eft,D.F., Gupta,K. (2014). A practical guide to needs assessment. San Francisco: Wiley. Tan,Z. (2014). Air pollution and greenhouse gasses: From basic concepts to engineering applications for air emission control. Tiwari,S., Ojha,G., Yadav,P. (2015). Reduction of Green House Gas Emission by Clean Power Trading. SAMRIDDHI: A Journal of Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Technology, 7(1). doi:10.18090/samriddhi.v7i1.4473 United States. (2010). The international financial institutions: report to the Committee on Foreign Relations, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, second session, March 10, 2010. Washington: U.S. G.P.O.

Essay On Racism Example For Students

Essay On Racism As societies become more complex a complex change came about. The social system elevated entire categories of people above others, providing one segment of the population with a disproportionate share of money, power and schooling. To a considerable degree, the class system in the United States rewards individual talent and effort. But, our class system also retains elements of a caste system; Ascribed status greatly influences what we become later in life. Nothing affects social standings in the United States as much as our birth into a particular family, something, which we have no control over. Being born to privilege or poverty sets the stage for our future schooling, occupation and income. Research suggests that at least half of the richest individuals, those with hundreds of millions of dollars in wealth, received their fortunes primarily from inheritance. By the same token, the inheritance of poverty and the lack of opportunity that goes with it just as surely shape the future for those in need. People of both sexes are born into families at every social level. Yet, on average, women earn lower income, accumulate less wealth, enjoy lower occupational prestige, and place lower in some areas of educational achievement than men do. Households headed by women are ten times more likely to be poor than those headed by men. Women make $0.75 for every $1.00 that men make. Race is strongly connected to social position in the United States. Overall, white people have higher occupational standing than African Americans, and they receive more schooling, especially at the college level and beyond. These differences are evident in median income: African American families earned $26,522 in 1998, which is just 59 percent of the $44,756 earned by white families. Higher income is a key reason that 77 percent of white families are more likely to own their own home, than black families, 49 percent. Another reason for the racial disparity involves family patterns. African American families with children are three times more likely than their white counterparts to have only one parent in the home. Single-parenthood is a strong predictor of low family income. Ethnicity, as well as race, shapes social stratification in the United States. Throughout our nations history, people of English ancestry controlled the most wealth and wielded the greatest power. The rapidly g rowing Latino population in the United States, by contrast, has long been relatively disadvantaged. In 1996,a median income Hispanic family was $26,179, which is 58 percent of the comparable figures for all white people. Religion has a bearing on social standing in the United States. Among Protestant denominations, with which almost two-thirds of individuals identify in the U.S., Episcopalians and Presbyterians have significantly higher social standing, on average, than Lutherans and Baptists. Jewish people too, have high social standing, while Roman Catholics hold a more modest position. Families in the upper class, 5 percent of the U.S. population, earn more than $100,000 annually and may even earn ten times that much. Many members of the upper class work as top corporate executives or senior government officials. Typically, upper class people attend the most expensive and highly regarded schools and colleges. Historically, though less so today, the upper class has been composted of white Anglo-Saxton Protestants (WASP). The upper class often describes as society or blue bloods, included less than 1 percent o the U.S. Population. Members of the upper class are set apart by their wealth and live in a world of exclusives neighborhoods. Women of the upper-upper class often maintain a full schedule of volunteer work for chartable organizations. Most upper class people actually fall into the lower-upper class. Lower0upers are the working rich who depend on earnings rather than inherited wealth as the primary source of their income. There are the new rich who can never sa vor the prestige enjoyed by this with rich and famous grandparents. For example the Rockefellers would tend to look down upon someone like Bill Gates. The American Dream has been to be successful enough to join the lower-upper class. The color of money is the same for everyone, but black and white affluence differs in several respects. First, well-off people of African decent are not a rich as their white counterparts. Also, affluent people of color contend with social barriers that do no restrict whites. Even African Americans with the money to purchase a home, for example, may find that they are unwelcome as neighbors in certain neighborhoods. .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .postImageUrl , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:hover , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:visited , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:active { border:0!important; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:active , .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1 .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a61a70dd7de536a23537dfc4aac97f1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Health Fitness EssayEncompassing 40 to 45 percent of the U.S. population, the large middle class exerts a tremendous influence on U.S. culture. Television shows middle-class people, and most commercial advertising is directed toward these average consumers. The middle class contains for more racial and ethnic diversity that the upper class. The top half of this category is often termed the upper-middle class, based on above-average income in the range of $50,000 to $100,000. This income allows them to have a comfortable house in a fairly expensive area, several automobiles, and investments. Two-thirds of upper-middle class children receive a college education. The upper-mi ddle class often plays an important role in local political affairs. The rest of the middle class fall close to the center of the U.S. class structure. People in the middle-class typically work in less prestigious white-collar occupations or in highly skilled blue-collar jobs. Household income is between $35,000 to $50,000 a year. Middle class men and women are likely to be high school graduates, but just four in ten young people at this class level attend college. About one third of our population is working class. They have less income and little or no accumulated wealth. The blue-collar occupations of the working class produce a household income of between $15,000 and $35,000 a year, somewhat below the national average. About half the working class families own their homes, usually in less sought-after neighborhoods, and college is a goal that only about one-third of working class children realize. The remaining twenty percent of our population make up the lower class. A lack of work and little income makes their lives unstable and insecure. 13.7 percent of the population is defined as poor. Working-poor are just barely better off, working at low-prestige jobs that provide minimal income. Barely half of people at this class level manage to complete high school, and only one in four ever reach the college level. Today the burden of poverty falls most heavily on children. 20.5 percent of people under age eighteen were classified as poor. Two-thirds of all poor people are white; about 27 percent are African Americans. African Americans are about three times are likely as white people to be poor. The poverty gap between whites and minorities has remained essentially unchanged since 1975. Of the U.S. poor over age eighteen, 62.7 percent are women and 37.3 percent are men. Women who head households bear the brunt of poverty. Of all poor families, 54 percent are headed by women with no husband present, while just seven percent of poor families are headed by single men. White people usually in a more privileged position to begin with, have been more upwardly mobile than Africans or Hispanics in recent decades. Women also tend to have less opportunity for upward mobility as well, since the majority of women tended toward clerical or service positions. These positions tend towards little advancements. When a marriage ends in divorce (as roughly as 50% do) women commonly experience a downward movement, with the loss of income and a host of benefits, including health care coverage and insurance benefits. Social mobility is common in the United States. However there are only small changes from on generation to the next. Without an aristocracy, many people feel that they have a chance at the American Dream since Americans believe in the idea of All men are created equal statistics show, however, that not all men are created equal, but created unequal, especially minorities and women. Despite theses difficulties, there is home to climb the social ladder an d be a part of the American DreamWords/ Pages : 1,396 / 24